Portion Distortion

May 14/Pharma Law Weekly -- Current study results from the report "Associations between the portion sizes of food groups consumed and measures of adiposity in the British National Diet and Nutrition Survey," have been published.

"The objective of the present study was to examine the associations between the portion sizes of food groups consumed with measures of adiposity using data from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey of British adults. Seven-day weighed dietary records, physical activity diaries and anthropometric measurements were used," researchers in Coleraine, U.K., report.

"Foods eaten were assigned to 30 different food groups, and analyses were undertaken separately for men and women. The median daily portion size of each food group consumed was calculated. The potential misreporting of dietary energy intake (EI) was identified using the following equation: EI -estimated energy requirements x 100=percentage of under-reporting (UR) of energy needs. Multinomial logistic regression (adjusted for age, social class, physical activity level and UR) was used to determine the portion sizes of food groups most strongly associated with obesity status. Few positive associations between the portion sizes of food groups consumed and obesity status were found. However, UR was prevalent, with a median UR of predicted energy needs of 34% and 33% in men and women, respectively. After the adjustment was made for UR, more associations between the food groups and obesity status became apparent in both sexes. The present study suggests that the true effect of increased portion size of foods on obesity status may be masked by high levels of UR," wrote M.T. Kelly and colleagues, University of Ulster, Northern Ireland Center for Food and Health.

The researchers concluded, "Alternatively, these data may indicate that an increased risk of obesity is not associated with specific foods/food groups but rather with an overall increase in the range of foods and food groups being consumed."

Kelly and colleagues published their study in British Journal of Nutrition ("Associations Between the Portion Sizes of Food Groups Consumed and Measures of Adiposity in the British National Diet and Nutrition Survey." British Journal of Nutrition, 2009;101(9):1413-20).

For additional information, contact M.T. Kelly, University of Ulster, Northern Ireland UK Centre for Food and Health, Cromore Road, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK.

From the May 26, 2009, Prepared Foods E-dition